The LTZ lost its rear disc brakes for ’99, however added the 3.8-liter V-6 as commonplace. Whole Lumina gross sales plunged 33 percent that model 12 months, however that was partly in anticipation of a bigger, higher successor. Lumina thus made a ultimate stand for 2000 with a lone mannequin aimed at the fleet market.

Before introducing the Bronco, Ford talked with members of 300 off-road clubs, 1000’s of off-road car owners, plus thousands of others who had by no means ridden in a 4×4. Ford discovered that many seasoned house owners now not wanted the motorized buckboard of the post-World Conflict II period, and the non-initiated might buy one if it was made more civilized.

Like every mechanical gear, even the best-maintained valves fail-and knife wedge gate valve manufacturers and slurry valves are no exception. In reality, being valves that usually handle robust media, they tend to fail extra often than typical valves attributable to a variety of causes, often not easily predictable. Nevertheless, detailed study and evaluation of field failures may give us many pointers to take effective measures to increase service life. This article discusses some of these points.

CAFE JittersSignificantly, the ’79 Mustang bowed within the second yr for CAFE (Company Common Gas Economic system) requirements. A Congressional response to the vitality disaster, this law mandated specific mpg targets for all automakers promoting within the U.S. In brief, the EPA-rated gasoline economic system for all cars bought by a given producer had to common so many miles per gallon for a given mannequin year, initially 19 mpg, rising progressively to 27.5 mpg by 1985.